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    25 min
    Lesson 2 of 4

    Advanced Generation and Fine-Tuning

    From the course Stable Video Diffusion 1.1

    Push SVD beyond defaults with advanced generation techniques and custom fine-tuning for domain-specific video generation.

    Advanced Generation Techniques

    Motion Control

    # Low motion - subtle movements
    frames_subtle = pipe(image, motion_bucket_id=40, noise_aug_strength=0.01).frames[0]
    
    # Medium motion - natural movement
    frames_medium = pipe(image, motion_bucket_id=127, noise_aug_strength=0.02).frames[0]
    
    # High motion - dramatic movement
    frames_dynamic = pipe(image, motion_bucket_id=220, noise_aug_strength=0.05).frames[0]
    

    Multi-Frame Interpolation

    # Generate smooth slow-motion effect
    from diffusers.utils import export_to_video
    import cv2
    
    # Generate base frames
    base_frames = pipe(image, num_frames=25).frames[0]
    
    # Interpolate for smoother motion
    interpolated = []
    for i in range(len(base_frames) - 1):
        interpolated.append(base_frames[i])
        # Add interpolated frame between each pair
        blend = cv2.addWeighted(
            np.array(base_frames[i]), 0.5,
            np.array(base_frames[i+1]), 0.5, 0
        )
        interpolated.append(Image.fromarray(blend))
    interpolated.append(base_frames[-1])
    
    export_to_video(interpolated, "smooth_output.mp4", fps=12)
    

    Fine-Tuning on Custom Data

    Dataset Preparation

    # Prepare training dataset
    # Structure: folder of video clips + conditioning images
    dataset_config = {
        "train_data_dir": "./training_videos/",
        "resolution": [576, 1024],
        "num_frames": 25,
        "fps": 6,
        "conditioning_dropout_prob": 0.1
    }
    
    # Each training sample:
    # - First frame as conditioning image
    # - Full video clip as target
    # - Optional text caption
    

    LoRA Fine-Tuning

    # Fine-tune with LoRA for efficient training
    from peft import LoraConfig
    
    lora_config = LoraConfig(
        r=16,
        lora_alpha=32,
        target_modules=["to_q", "to_v", "to_k", "to_out.0"],
        lora_dropout=0.05
    )
    
    # Train on custom video dataset
    # Typically 500-2000 video clips for good results
    # Training time: 4-12 hours on single A100
    

    Memory Optimization

    Running on Consumer GPUs

    # Enable memory-efficient attention
    pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()
    pipe.enable_vae_slicing()
    pipe.enable_vae_tiling()
    
    # Use smaller decode chunks
    frames = pipe(
        image,
        num_frames=25,
        decode_chunk_size=4  # Lower = less VRAM
    ).frames[0]
    

    Key Takeaways

    • •Motion bucket ID precisely controls video dynamics from subtle to dramatic
    • •Frame interpolation creates smooth slow-motion effects from base generations
    • •LoRA fine-tuning adapts SVD to specific domains with 500-2000 training clips
    • •Memory optimization techniques enable running on consumer GPUs with 12GB VRAM
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