22 min
Lesson 2 of 4
Policy Development and Implementation
From the course Enterprise AI Governance
Develop and implement AI policies that enable innovation while managing risk effectively.
Core Policy Areas
AI Development Policy
Key Policy Elements:
1. Model development standards and documentation
2. Training data requirements and restrictions
3. Testing and validation requirements
4. Model card and documentation mandates
5. Approval gates before production deployment
6. Post-deployment monitoring requirements
Acceptable Use Policy
Define clear boundaries:
PERMITTED:
- Customer service automation with human oversight
- Internal productivity tools
- Predictive analytics for business decisions
- Content generation with human review
RESTRICTED (enhanced review required):
- Hiring and HR decisions
- Credit scoring and financial decisions
- Healthcare diagnoses support
PROHIBITED:
- Autonomous high-stakes decisions without human review
- Systems that discriminate on protected characteristics
- Surveillance or social scoring
Data Governance for AI
- Data quality requirements for training datasets
- Consent requirements for personal data use
- Data retention and deletion policies
- Cross-border data transfer restrictions
- Third-party data source vetting
Model Risk Management
Model Risk Framework
Risk Assessment Criteria:
├── Decision Impact (financial, safety, rights)
├── Degree of Automation (human in loop or not)
├── Data Sensitivity (PII, special categories)
├── Scale (number of affected individuals)
└── Explainability (black box vs interpretable)
Risk Levels:
- LOW: Internal productivity tools, low stakes
- MEDIUM: Customer-facing with human review
- HIGH: Consequential autonomous decisions
- CRITICAL: Safety-critical systems
Validation Requirements by Risk Level
| Risk Level | Required Validation |
|---|---|
| Low | Developer self-assessment |
| Medium | Peer review + testing |
| High | Independent validation + audit |
| Critical | Regulatory approval + red team |
Policy Communication
- Annual training for all AI practitioners
- Role-specific training for high-risk AI users
- Clear escalation paths for policy questions
- Accessible policy documentation portal
Key Takeaways
- •Acceptable use policies clearly define permitted, restricted, and prohibited AI applications
- •Risk-based framework applies proportional controls based on decision impact and automation
- •Data governance policies address quality, consent, retention, and cross-border requirements
- •Validation requirements scale with risk level from self-assessment to regulatory approval
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